The ip.src and ip.dst meta are extracted from IP headers of the packet and represent Source and Destination IP addresses.
The Original IP (populated into orig_ip) meta is extracted from headers on the application layer. This could be for example HTTP header X-Forwarded-for attached by proxy to identify client IP (this is extracted by parser available from CMS Live). Another example is X-Originating-IP header entry extracted by MAIL parser from email headers.
The alias.ip meta is extracted from DNS response when resolving a name to IP address. E.g: if you request DNS name for www.example.com and the DNS server responds with X.X.X.X, this IP address is then recorded as alias.ip meta.